Suppliers or sellers in an industry may affect profit potentials, cost structure, and competitive position of a firm. Bargaining power of suppliers increases under the following conditions -
- Dominance by a few suppliers and lack of substitute product in the market,
- Greater concentration among suppliers than among buyers,
- Relative lack of importance of the buyers to the seller group,
- Importance of suppliers product to the buyer,
- High differentiation by the suppliers and high switching cost for the buyer,
- Credible threat of forward integration by suppliers.
The aforementioned conditions may lead the suppliers or the sellers to increase their bargaining power.
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